Senior designers do not leave for money first. They leave when the ceiling is structural.
Across our interviews the exits cluster at month fourteen to twenty. The pattern is consistent: no leadership path, no measurement culture, no advocate at the table.
A named design owner, a visible growth path, and work tied to business outcomes. Teams with all three retain seniors past three years.
The exit curve is a leadership artefact, not a loyalty problem.
Replacing a senior designer costs six to nine months of salary in recruitment, ramp and lost velocity. Retention is the cheapest design investment available.